A Statement From Fran Snyder

Singer/Songwriter and concertsinyourhome.com founder Fran Snyder offers his two cents:

I hear from more and more artists that if it weren't for house concerts, they would tour much less or not at all. Sometimes, a good house concert on the weekend can subsidize doing less profitable club shows during the week.

As it stands, few artists can make it on house concerts alone. Most HC opportunities are on weekends, which is typically when clubs want to book bands instead of solos and duos anyway. And besides, many of the folks that go to house concerts wouldn't likely attend club shows anyway.

Many (certainly not all) clubs and coffeehouses have done a poor job of presenting music for many years, forcing talented artists to play 6 feet from the espresso machine or underneath a TV showing the "exciting" basketball game. This hurts good venues much more than house concerts ever could, because it feeds the public's notion that it's perfectly OK to sit near a performer and totally ignore them, or worse yet be a total distraction by talking loudly during the show. Granted, not every performer is great, but public manners have gotten so bad and our society is becoming so self-absorbed that I'm convinced even an act like James Taylor would largely be ignored if he played in a Starbucks. I wrote a blog about that here:

http://myspace.com/concertsinyourhome

It's a challenging time for the music industry, live and recorded. It's no reason to scapegoat house concerts.

My 2 cents,

Fran Snyder
http://concertsinyourhome.com
817-789-2936

An Interview With Jeff Kahn

Jeff Kahn, owner of Cyber Café West in Binghamton, NY, chimed in with his stance on House Concerts, and the value of live music:

AP: What is your experience with House Concerts, Jeff?

JK: I have artists play here that have played house concerts. I know of them. There are a few around here.

AP: Do House Concerts pose a threat to Club Owners like yourself?

JK: I have no problem with it. We don’t really make money from music. I’m just happy to see the artists get their paycheck. I mean, if twelve people go to a House Concert, then it’s not a big deal. There isn’t much money to be made anyway at this level.

I pay ASCAP. I pay BMI. I pay a billion people. The last people I want to blame are people who have shows in living rooms. It’s not House Concerts. They’re not the problem. They get people interested in music. They’re not the criminals. This is a symptom of something larger.

AP: What is this symptomatic of? The business in general?

JK: Well, first of all, a lot of people won’t support and pay for music they don’t already know. And a handful of Artists can entertain the world through videos, cds and arenas, why do you need someone in a café with an acoustic guitar. Most of the money funnels upwards. Second, people need a place to play. Artists want to be heard, and less and less venues exist for original music. Most of the cafes doing live music I know that existed in the decade the Cyber Café has been around have closed. So, House Concerts provide a needed space, and if they were subjected to the expenses of a real business, they wouldn’t last long either. Is this unfair? Sure, but …. well…the notion of unfair, let’s just say there are worse things out there. Things that are much more unfair.

AP: Are you referring to the industry itself?

JK: There is definitely a war on small, independent businesses. The danger comes from above, from the bigger forces, not from living rooms.

AP: You said that you pay ASCAP & BMI. Now, are those fees for playing CD’s in your café, or for the live music performances? How does the payment scheme work for those licenses?

JK: I pay for everything. Both. All. When I first opened up, the very first week, ASCAP came by and wanted $1600 a year. And I took their threats for 5 years before they came up with a ‘reasonable’ proposal.

AP: What is the pay structure? Is it transparent? Do you know what you’re paying for?

JK: Now BMI- BMI bases their fees on a formula, based on the size of the room. The capacity. I pay for the number of nights of live music we host, times the capacity, and then they factor in whether you charge a cover, if you have a CD player, dancing, no dancing, etc. It is an elaborate formula. ASCAP- has their own chart. Having formulas makes it seem scientific, like it’s natural to give them money with no regards to the reality of the situation.

AP: Is it upsetting paying fees for hosting live music that, by your own admission, you are not even profiting from?

JK: It’s very frustrating. I’m there to support the music, and…it’s just a bunch of lawyers. Between the 2 of them (ASCAP & BMI), it’s nearly $2,000 a year. And if you’re big enough, they’ll take you to court. I think of them as racketeers.

AP: Getting back to House Concerts, there seems to be an outcry among club owners for House Concert presenters to pay equitable fees for music performance licenses, and insurance. Should house concert presenters pay the same fees you do?

JK: It’s like a Tupperware party, ok? It’s in that realm, really. Of course, a line always needs to be drawn somewhere. If it gets big enough, and if people are charging. But, for regular Tupperware parties, no. Of course not.

AP: Do you charge for attendance to your live shows?

JK: Sometimes, which all goes to the artist, and sometimes that old voluntary tip charge that most folks have no problem ignoring.

AP: So you had to adapt to pay the costs?

JK: For a long time I made nothing from music. In the beginning, I wouldn’t charge at all. There was a voluntary tip jar. And I was booking Grammy-nominated acts. I mean, it wasn’t about the money. And it took me three years to finally put a value on it.

AP: On the music itself?

JK: Yeah. I realized that people will appreciate music if you put a value on it.

AP: How so?

JK: For example, back when I wasn’t charging, I had this Grammy-nominated act, an acoustic guy, he played the Town Crier the night before for $20 a ticket, and I have him on stage for free, and all through his set, people were talking, and it was like, “I’m sorry if I’m annoying you with my music.” So again, if you put a value on it, people will have more respect for it. People will appreciate music if they have to pay for it. Even a couple of bucks makes someone stop talking for a minute and actually listen.

An Interview With Russ and Julie Paris

Russ and Julie Paris, the legendary presenters of Russ and Julie’s
House Concerts in Oak Park, CA, weighed in with some erudite words of wisdom:

AP: How- and more importantly- why did you begin hosting house concerts? Did you pay heed to a “calling,” so to speak? Was it divine
intervention?


Our divine intervention came by way of singer-songwriter Severin Browne,who was on Motown Records back in the mid 1970s. We attended a CD release party for Severin back in 1996. At the CD release party, Severin performed a short set of songs from his new CD on the patio in the backyard of a private home.

The whole concept of smeone performing in a home instead of a concert
hall was totally new and exciting. We thought it would work well in
our living room and invited Severin to give a show in our home in front
of our amily, friends and neighbors. We started our house concert
series in early 1997 by hosting a show for Severin Browne and James
Coberly Smith. Fifty-five people attended that first House Concert.

The response from that first house concert was so overwhelmingly
ositive that our House Concert series took off from there. A musician
in the audience that night immediately wanted to know when we could
host a House Concert for him and the people who attended that first
show would ask us "when is the next one?" for months afterwards. We
don't see it so much as "calling", though sometimes it does feel that
way. We just love the music. For us it's a way of sharing great music
with our friends and neighbors.

AP: Aside from turning your home into a stage, how do you make the house concert experience different from a club or theatre show?

Our House Concerts are run like a private party, not like a traditional
venue. We don't sell tickets; we have an RSVP list. We don't have a
cover charge; we ask for a voluntary suggested donation of $15 per
person. We take no money for ourselves; 100% of all the donations go
to the musicians. We also have a potluck style dessert buffet, which
is voluntary, but always a highlight. People also have the chance to
meet and talk with the musicians, purchase CDs, and have them
personally autographed. So, the while the music part of the evening is
very much like a concert, with an audience that is probably more
attentive and less intoxicated, the rest of the evening is more like a
party in someone's home.

AP: Is “intimate” an accurate word to describe a house concert experience?

"Intimate" is the most often used adjective when describing a House
Concert. Ours are no exception. We strongly believe that people won't
find a more warm and intimate environment for enjoying live music.
That's one reason why our House Concerts are in our living room and not
in our back yard.

AP: Should club owners and bookers feel threatened by you? Are they
threatened by you?


Club owners provide a different type of evening. They are a public
venue. There are times when people will want to go to a club. And
there are other times when they will be looking for something more
relaxed and intimate. They are alternatives, but not direct competition.

For musicians, House Concerts make excellent filler dates between club
dates. Club owners should be working with the House Concerts in their
area as a way to help traveling artists pay for the expenses by filling
open dates. It makes it more economically feasible for artists to come
to an area if they have more places to perform than just a single club
gig; adding a House Concert or two to the trip can help to make it work
out financially for the musician.

AP: In light of the recent case in Colorado, do you think that house concert presenters should feel threatened?

The case in Colorado and the one in New Jersey are troubling. They are
instances when local governments are trying to restrict private parties
in private residences. House Concerts are very much like Tupperware
Parties. The Homeowner just provides the location and the people. The
Tupperware person comes in and does a presentation, and then tries to
sell their wares. At a House Concert, the presentation is the concert
and the wares are usually CDs and sometimes T-shirts or DVDs.

It isn't particularly House Concert presenters who should feel threatened; we all should feel threatened at this attempted violation of our rights of assembly and privacy.

Such cases are a reminder to House Concert presenters that they need to be careful to run their House Concerts like private parties and not
like a business. Most homes are not zoned for concert venues and most
House Concert hosts do not have, nor could they obtain, a business
license to run a concert venue in their home. So House Concerts have
to be run like private parties. For example, we don't have a cover
charge; we ask for a voluntary suggested donation. Likewise, we don't
really "sell out" a House Concert; we simply "fill up"... since we
aren't selling anything. And we also take no money for ourselves; 100%
of all the donations go directly to the musicians -- again, like a
payment to the Tupperware salesperson.

A recent article on the Colorado case mentioned that the problem was
that they were taking donations to help defray expenses. But this is
simply not a true statement of the fact. The House Concert hosts pay
all expenses, and all donations go directly to the musicians. Only the
musician is conducting a business, not the hosts. Again, this is very
much like a Tupperware salesperson.

AP: How do you anticipate house concerts adapting if new laws are passed to keep them in check?

House Concerts have been around since the Middle Ages when traveling
minstrels would stop at castles and manor houses to perform in exchange for food and lodging. They were popular in the US in the 1800s as "Parlor Parties". They have changed over time as circumstances
dictate, so they'll continue to evolve if laws are passed to restrict
them. Musicians have the need to perform and many people still enjoy
the connection and special energy of witnessing a live musical
performance.

If restrictions are placed on people's rights to have a private party
in a private residence, then there will inevitably be court challenges
to the Constitutionality of such laws. It's ironic that at a time when
our country is at war -- supposedly to protect our freedoms -- we seem
to be dealing with more and more governmental restrictions on those
very freedoms our soldiers are dying to protect.

AP: How do you select the artists that you invite into your home? To what degree is the process a labor of love?

We pick our performers with a combination of the following five
methods:

(1) We have dozens of past performers that have expressed an interest
in coming back. That's enough to fill our schedule for the next several
years!

(2) We get unsolicited CDs and press kits from musicians around the
world. Some weeks we get three or four contacts from artists as far
away as Australia and Ireland. We do listen to every CD that comes our
way. There are an amazing number of talented people out there,and there
is no way we can accommodate them all.

(3) We get lots of referrals. Referrals from past performers account
for a good percentage of the artists we've hosted. We give them extra
consideration. We also get referrals from people who have attended our
shows.

(4) Nearly half of our schedule in recent years has come from artists
we've met at the Folk Alliance Region West (FAR-West) annual
conferences. These conferences give us both the chance to see the
artists performing and to get to know them. www.far-west.org

(5) Lastly, we do sometimes contact musicians who we would like to host a show for. There is something special about hosting a show for one of our long time favorite artists.

For us to book an artist, we have to love the music and feel
comfortable with hosting that person in our home. Most of the
musicians have dinner around our table, and many spend the night in our
guest room. We often go on a gut feeling when making the difficult
decisions about who to host, since it truly is a labor love. There are
so many talented artists out there and we only host a very limited
number of House Concerts each year.

AP: What is your most memorable house concert? Any stories come to mind?

We've had so many memorable nights here that it's hard to pick just
one. Bill Payne (the keyboard player of Little Feat) did his first
ever solo show here. John Hall (formerly of the band Orleans and now a
Congressman from New York) performed here a couple of times. Jim
Messina (Buffalo Springfield/Poco/Loggins & Mesinna), John McEuen
(Nitty Gritty Dirt Band), Chris Hillman (The Byrds/Manassas/Flying
Burrito Bros.) & Herb Pedersen (Desert Rose Band/Laurel Canyon
Ramblers), Mary McCaslin, Severin Browne, Laurence Juber (former lead
guitarist of Paul McCartney & Wings), Penny Nichols, Lowen & Navarro,
James Lee Stanley, Chuck Pyle, Caroline Aiken, Darryl Purpose, Doug
Haywood, Laurel Masse (founding member of The Manhattan Transfer),
Steve Gillette, Ronny Cox, VENICE, and Andrew Gold have all done
amazing House Concerts here over the years.

If we had to pick just one, it might be the weekend the legendary Los
Angeles band Bryndle did two reunion concerts here in November 2002.
The concerts were recored and eventually released as a CD entitled
"Live at Russ & Julie's"

AP: What are you listening to these days? Any notable new releases?
Rediscovered classics?


We get new music constantly. Jeff Larson just did a CD Release Party
here in April. His new CD, "New Antiques" is excellent. Wendy Waldman, who has performed here a number of times has a new CD out called "My Time In The Desert" which is in the running for our choice for CD of the year as is the new album by Naked To The World called "Listen. Naked." Naked To The World performed here last year. The new album by James Lee Stanley called "The Eternal Contradiction" is outstanding. James has performed here several times as well.

A rediscovered classic for us is the 1972 self-titled album by Batdorf & Rodney. John Batdorf just performed here and played a mix of his old and new material, so it was great to pull out a couple of old Batdorf And Rodney LPs from the closet and listen to them again. John Batdorf and James Lee Stanley recently recorded a wonderful album together called "All Wood And Stones" which is covers of Rolling Stones classic with a southern California acoustic feel.

Other music being played quite a bit in our home lately includes the
new Artie Traum album "Thief Of Time," the Berkley Hart CD "Wreck ’n
Sow," Neil Young's "Live At Massey Hall 1971," Small Potatoes new album "Alive!" which though recorded live on radio sounds very much like a House Concert recording, Jock Bartley's "Blindside," Al Kooper's "Black
Coffee," and Jackson Browne's "Solo Acoustic, Volume 1".

And just today we picked up the new special CD set "The Traveling
Wilburys Collection.”

That's about all.

Some More Responses From House Concert Presenters

1)How- and more importantly- why did you begin hosting house concerts?  Did you pay head to a “calling,” so to speak?  Was it divine intervention?

 “We heard Don Conscenti when he was playing with Ellis Paul in New Jersey, and wished we could hear him do a show too.  When I told him he could play at our house any time, he asked me "when?"  The rest is history, but it's really all about loving the music.”
Robin Hoffman
Robin’s Nest House Concerts
Princeton Junction, NJ

“2 main purposes - 1) to introduce new artists that would not draw enough to justify a concert in our main series. 2) Having music in our living room is great!”
Ralph Hunt
Heartland Concerts
Rochester, NY

2) Aside from turning your home into a stage, how do you make the house concert experience different from a club or theatre show? 

“House concerts are different from a club or theatre show in that you are literally just a few feet from the performer and he is a guest in your home.  I ask guests not to talk or get up during the concert so as not to break up the energy between the performer and the audience. I remind them that we are not at a party, we are being serenaded by a nationally acclaimed performer.  We take a 30 minute break midway in the concert to allow folks to stretch their legs, shop for CDs, talk with the performer, and get refreshments.  I serve light refreshments, wine, juice, water, coffee and allow guests to bring food or beverage of their choice.  There is an excellent tip sheet on Dave Potts web page that is helpful to new house concert hosts and attendees.  His website is www.davepotts.com. “
Cherie S. Hall
Moondilla House Concerts
Auburn, AL

“No sound system, everybody just sits on whatever chairs we have available and has a good time.”
Ralph Hunt
Heartland Concerts
Rochester, NY

3) Should club owners and bookers feel threatened by you?  Are they threatened by you?

“No, they shouldn't feel threatened.  We're very small and we don't book in competition with clubs, but we can help build an audience for them by introducing our friends and neighbors to particular artists or a type of music that the clubs may book.  No one has ever appeared threatened by me!”
Robin Hoffman
Robin’s Nest House Concerts
Princeton Junction, NJ

4) In light of the recent case in Colorado, do you think that house concert presenters should feel threatened? 

“Maybe not threatened, but you must be aware of the possible problems.”
Ralph Hunt
Heartland Concerts
Rochester, NY

5) How do you select the artists that you invite into your home?  To what degree is the process a labor of love?

“I have only invited artists that I have heard.  Because I have a young daughter who is present during the concerts it is important to me to select artists who do not use profanity and who play family friendly music.  I prefer artists who use only one or two instruments and who know how to interact with the audience in a way that makes them feel involved.”
Cherie S Hall
Moondilla House Concerts
Auburn, AL

6) What is your most memorable house concert?  Any stories come to mind?

“There are too many, but it's not just about the music: The extraordinary Peter Mulvey playing chess with my daughter before another fabulous show; Deirdre Flint greeting every guest personally before the show even began; David Goodrich playing quietly and beautifully in my living room in the morning while I made coffee; performances by candlelight and performances interrupted by fireworks just a couple blocks away. It's all good.”
Robin Hoffman
Robin’s Nest House Concerts
Princeton Junction, NJ

7) What are you listening to these days?  Any notable new releases?  Rediscovered classics?

“I recently discovered Tim Gearan and am loving his latest CD, "Moving Day." Susan Werner's "The Gospel Truth" is moving and wonderful. And I'm delighted to have a great new CD from Eric Weinberg, "Get Back Up Again," in my player right now.”
Robin Hoffman
Robin’s Nest House Concerts
Princeton Junction, NJ

“Nathan Rogers, Tom Paxton re-releases, Crooked Still, Joe Jencks, Wendell Ferguson, Tracy Grammer.”
Ralph Hunt
Heartland Concerts
Rochester, NY